Explain active and passive voice with a simple example
The short version: active and passive voice refers to two ways of arranging a sentence depending on whether the subject acts or is acted upon. A quick example makes it concrete — "The essay was written by Ravi" is the passive form of "Ravi wrote the essay".
How to approach it step by step
Once one example makes sense, the method generalises: move the object to the front, add the correct form of "be", then use the past participle. In a visual interactive session the example is built on screen piece by piece, so you see which quantity changes at each step instead of only reading a final answer. Ask for a harder variant and the explanation adapts on the spot.
Worked example
"The essay was written by Ravi" is the passive form of "Ravi wrote the essay".
The mistake most learners make
Changing the tense accidentally while converting the voice.
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