Explain chemical equilibrium with a simple example

The short version: chemical equilibrium refers to the state where forward and reverse reaction rates are equal. A quick example makes it concrete — Increasing pressure shifts the ammonia equilibrium toward fewer gas molecules.

How to approach it step by step

Once one example makes sense, the method generalises: write the equilibrium expression, then apply Le Chatelier's principle to any change. In a visual interactive session the example is built on screen piece by piece, so you see which quantity changes at each step instead of only reading a final answer. Ask for a harder variant and the explanation adapts on the spot.

Worked example

Increasing pressure shifts the ammonia equilibrium toward fewer gas molecules.

The mistake most learners make

Thinking equilibrium means equal concentrations rather than equal rates.

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